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MOST Cooperation spec

MOST

Media Oriented Systems Transport — legacy infotainment ring.

Bitrate
25 / 50 / 150 Mbit/s
Topology
Ring (optical or electrical)
Introduced
2001

Overview

MOST is an optical ring network historically used for premium infotainment. Largely replaced by Automotive Ethernet, but still present in many vehicles in service today.

Frame format

FieldBitsDescription
Preamble8Sync
Boundary8Stream/packet boundary descriptor
Sync data≤480Isochronous audio/video data
Async data≤1014Packet data channel
Control32Control channel

Byte structure — request & response

MOST — Media Oriented Systems Transport

Frame template
[Preamble 1B][Boundary 1B][Sync data ≤60B][Async data ≤127B][Control 4B]
Request
OffSizeFieldValueDescription
01 BPreamble0x00Frame sync.
11 BBoundary descriptor0x40Defines split between sync and async area.
2–61≤60 BSync dataPCM stereo samplesIsochronous audio/video stream.
62…≤127 BAsync dataFunction block control msgPacket-switched control message (allocate/release/control).
tail4 BControl channelFunction ID + OpType + Data4-byte control slot per frame.
Response
OffSizeFieldValueDescription
tail4 BControl channelACK + Function ID + ResultNetwork master/slave acknowledges allocation/control.
62…varAsync dataStatus blockOptional async reply with full result.

MOST cycles repeat at 44.1 or 48 kHz on a ring; a single 'frame' carries audio, video and control simultaneously.

Use cases

  • · Audio streaming
  • · Video distribution
  • · Head-unit ↔ amplifier

Pros

  • High isochronous bandwidth
  • Optical = EMC immune

Cons

  • Ring failure risk
  • Phased out
  • Proprietary tooling

Request / Response examples

Stream allocation

Request
Allocate4syncbytesforstereoPCM
Response
Allocationtableupdated,channel0x1Aassigned

Network master reserves bandwidth on the ring for an audio stream.